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The most universal narrative structure, since Aristotle

Three-act structure: the framework that's held for twenty-three centuries.

Aristotle laid it down in the Poetics, Syd Field modernised it in Screenplay (1979) with his plot points. Ninety percent of classical cinema and nearly all commercial fiction rest on it. Extypis pre-loads the three acts, the plot points, the midpoint, and the AI measures the actual proportion of your manuscript.

Structure

Act 1, Act 2, Act 3 pre-loaded with Plot Point 1, Midpoint, Plot Point 2 and Climax.

Three acts, four turning points — and everything else falls into place.

Set-up (ordinary world, hero, central conflict revealed), Confrontation (escalating trials, allies, midpoint, dark night of the soul), Resolution (climax, denouement). The four plot points — inciting incident, point of no return, major crisis, final confrontation — are placed as a canvas. Adapt to variants (Act 2A and 2B, kishōtenketsu, Story Circle) as you wish.

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01The journey

From Aristotle to your finished manuscript, by way of Syd Field.

Understand the three acts, place the plot points, hold the 25/50/25 pagination, measure the drift, export — without burning out on tools that ignore dramaturgy.

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Step 01

Understand the framework

Aristotle, in the Poetics (4th century BC), laid down the rule: « Every fiction has a beginning, a middle, and an end. » Twenty-three centuries later, Syd Field formalised in Screenplay (1979) the 25/50/25 pagination and plot points. It's not a recipe: it's the cartography of human narrative perception.

Three-act narrative plan pre-loaded
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Step 02

Place the four turning points

Plot Point 1 at 25%: inciting incident that propels the hero out of the ordinary world. Midpoint at 50%: point of no return, the hero pivots. Plot Point 2 at 75%: major crisis, dark night of the soul. Climax at 85-90%: final confrontation. Four landmarks, and the whole structure aligns.

Plot points + Midpoint pre-loaded
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Step 03

Hold the 25/50/25 pagination

The most common mistake: an Act 1 that devours 50% of the manuscript. You set up your hero, their world, their stakes — and suddenly you're at chapter 18 without the plot having pivoted. Extypis displays the proportion of each act in real time. If your Act 1 runs at 40% instead of 25%, you see it before beta readers do.

Real-time per-act pagination
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Step 04

Build the confrontation

Act 2 is the trap that kills most manuscripts. Fifty percent of the novel, and you have to hold it. Escalating trials, allies and enemies, the midpoint that flips everything, then the descent into the dark night of the soul. Without a plan, you sink. With pre-loaded beats, the slope stays climbable.

Storyboard + intertwined arcs
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Step 05

Measure the drift

By chapter 30, you can no longer see the structure. Your Plot Point 2 is buried in transition, your climax lands at 95% instead of 85%, your denouement drags. Extypis's AI measures the actual proportions of your manuscript and flags departures from the classical rule — without imposing it.

AI narrative structure check
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Step 06

Export to your publisher

Manuscript locked in three acts, submitted to publisher specs. 12pt DOCX double-spaced, title page with contact, correct pagination. For contests (PEN/Hemingway, Booker debut prize): formatting respected. For self-publishing: book-quality PDF, EPUB Kindle/Kobo.

Multi-format export
02Real friction

Manuscripts that die don't die for lack of ideas.

They die because the framework didn't hold. The three-act structure exists precisely to make it hold.

« My Act 1 takes 60% of my novel, my Act 3 is 5 pages. »

You set up your hero, their world, their stakes — and suddenly you're at chapter 22 without the plot really starting. Act 1 has swallowed half the manuscript.

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The Extypis answer

Extypis displays the actual proportion of each act as a percentage and word count. You immediately see if your Act 1 exceeds the indicative 25%, if Plot Point 1 lands too late, if Act 3 was rushed.

« My midpoint never lands at the middle. »

You know there should be a point of no return around 50%, but yours lands at 35% or 70%. The rhythm breaks, Act 2 has no pivot, the reader checks out.

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The Extypis answer

The midpoint is placed as a canvas in the pre-loaded Three-Act narrative plan. Set it where it belongs, and real-time pagination tells you whether your chapter breakdown actually aligns it with 50%.

« My Plot Point 2 is buried in transition. »

The dark night of the soul should land at 75% and pivot everything. But in your manuscript, it's diluted across three slack chapters, and the climax arrives without accumulated tension.

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The Extypis answer

Plot Point 2 pre-loaded as a dedicated beat. The AI can flag when a planned turn is diluted across multiple scenes instead of striking at one clean point — structural diagnosis before the rewrite.

« I want to know if my novel holds in three acts. »

You wrote without a strict plan, and now you want to check. Is the classical framework actually under the manuscript? Plot Point 1, midpoint, dark night, climax — are they all there?

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The Extypis answer

Extypis's AI analyses your existing manuscript and identifies where it sees the acts, plot points, midpoint. It flags what holds and what's missing — you get a full diagnosis without having to replan everything.

« I'm told my novel lacks structure but I don't know where. »

Beta reader feedback: « it drags in the middle », « the climax falls flat », « we don't know where it's going ». You feel the problem but you don't have the tool to locate it.

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The Extypis answer

AI-powered narrative structure check: poorly proportioned acts, missing or diluted plot points, absent midpoint, misplaced climax. Quantified diagnosis, scene by scene, before the rewrite.

03What Extypis actually carries

Three promises, atop a stack of features.

Hold the three acts, measure the drift, ship a locked manuscript — ready for publisher, contest, or self-publishing.

Three acts + plot points

The classical framework, laid down in advance.

Three-Act narrative plan pre-loaded with Plot Point 1, Midpoint, Plot Point 2 and Climax at canonical percentages. Adapt to variants (Act 2A and 2B, kishōtenketsu) or follow Syd Field to the letter.

Structured narrative plan

Three reputable frameworks — Simple structure (3 acts), Save the Cat (15 beats) and The hero's circle — with automatic narrative health and chapter mapping.

Storyboard

Story overview with summaries, labels, quick preview and scene reordering.

Non-linear writing

Write scenes in any order, then reorganize them freely.

Narrative-elements radar

A constant radar that picks up your characters, locations, objects and events anywhere in the text — even when you refer to them by an alias — and analyzes their presence across the whole story.

8 types of narrative element cards

Dedicated cards for characters, locations, conflicts, themes, objects and more.

Narrative diagnosis

The AI measures the actual proportions of your manuscript.

Act 1 at 25%, Act 2 at 50%, Act 3 at 25% — Field's golden rule. Extypis displays in real time the gap between your manuscript and the classical pagination. Missing plot points, drifted midpoint, misplaced climax: all flagged.

Writing assistant

Conversational AI assistant in the sidebar, color-coded quotes highlighted in the text and one-click rewriting from any passage.

AI analysis pack (pitch dossier, continuity, roasting, show don't tell)

Four AI analysis tools for your manuscript, grouped under the « Other tools » tab in Fabula: pitch dossier, continuity check, editorial roasting, show don't tell.

Rewriting in your text

Select any passage and let AI suggest a rewording right inside the editor.

Stroke of the pen

Place your cursor and pick the intent: extend, ramp up tension, slip in inner monologue, add description, propose a twist or open a dialogue — the AI writes in **your** voice.

Narrative element generator

Characters, places, events, themes… generated by AI in full consistency with your project.

Output & submission

From locked manuscript to publishing house.

Publisher-spec DOCX (Penguin, HarperCollins, Random House, Hachette), EPUB for beta reads, book-quality PDF for self-publishing. Title page, ISBN, dedication if you want.

Multi-format export

Export to PDF, DOCX, EPUB, HTML, Markdown or full archive.

PDF export (LaTeX)

Generate polished PDFs with true typographic quality.

Front matter and back matter

Preface, afterword, dedication, epigraph, table of contents (at the start or the end?): publishing has conventions no author really learns. Extypis guides you through every editorial fixture — title page, cover auto-cropped to book format, ISBN, copyright, opening and closing sections — and lets you reorder or hide any of them at export.

Publication WordPress

Publiez directement sur votre blog WordPress depuis Extypis. Connectez votre site via un mot de passe d'application, puis publiez ou mettez à jour votre contenu en un clic. Les notes de bas de page, la bibliographie et les sections liminaires/annexes sont incluses automatiquement.

After the writing

Give your project a real reading address.

Once the text is ready, you don't have to leave Extypis to find your first readers. Publish in one click on the public catalog and give your book a clean, readable, shareable page.

Extypis catalog

Published directly on Extypis — no fees, no middleman.

Publishing opens a dedicated page for your project: cover, title page, chapters, table of contents. The content is frozen at publication, so your readers always see a stable version while you keep working. You decide when to push a new version.

A reading page for each project

Customizable URL, title page, cover, table of contents and chapter-by-chapter navigation.

A catalog that helps readers find your book

Your project can appear in the public catalog, categories, subcategories and trending page — or stay accessible only through the direct link.

Readers who can actually react

Readers can comment chapter by chapter, mention a specific paragraph, and you get notified for every feedback.

A stable version without breaking your work

The text is frozen at publication time. You keep writing on your side, then decide when to push an update.

Everything Extypis unlocks for you

Hold your story, from outline to final page.

Narrative tools you won't find elsewhere — turn a tangle of ideas into a structure that holds.

AI that suggests, never replaces

The AI permanently sees your whole project — outline, sheets, scenes already written. Every rewrite, every completion, every suggestion, every cover stays consistent with your entire work, and at no extra cost or setup. You approve every word.

Estimates if you only use this feature. Credits are shared across every AI tool.

Daily writing comfort

Everything that makes long-form writing sustainable: shortcuts, templates, anchored notes, versions, goals.

Ship a book, not a file.

From manuscript to finished book: professional exports, academic citations, direct publishing.

Analyse and refine your prose

Style tools that go beyond the spell-checker: readability, poetic meter, repetitions, connectors, passive voice.

Lifetime updates

Every future Extypis innovation included, no extra cost, no paywall.

Backing an indie project

Extypis is an independent, self-funded project — no ads, no venture capital.

Human support

Got a question? You talk directly to the creator, never a chatbot.

04Pricing

Free to begin, even to finish. Serious when you need to go deeper.

The work of structuring and writing is entirely yours. The subscription gives you a thoughtful co-pilot, an occasional co-author, and an objective reader drawn from your target audience.

05FAQ

Frequent questions, plain answers (still friendly).

Does the three-act structure really come from Aristotle?

Yes, and the formula from the Poetics (4th century BC) is famous: « Every fiction has a beginning, a middle, and an end. » Aristotle laid down the rule for Greek tragedy. Twenty-three centuries later, Syd Field formalised in Screenplay (1979) the 25/50/25 pagination and plot points for Hollywood screenwriting — that's the modern, technical, operational version. But the framework is the same.

What's the difference with Save the Cat or the Hero's Journey?

Save the Cat (Blake Snyder) adds 15 internal beats to the three acts — more precise, more mechanical, designed for the Hollywood pitch. The Hero's Journey (Joseph Campbell, Christopher Vogler) extends the three acts into 12 mythological steps (call to adventure, refusal, mentor, ordeals, transformed return). Dan Harmon's Story Circle simplifies it to 8 circular steps. All these methods rest on the three acts — they enrich them, they don't replace them.

Does Extypis pre-load the three-act structure?

Yes, it's the default narrative plan. Start a project and you find as a canvas: Act 1 (Set-up, Plot Point 1), Act 2 (Confrontation, Midpoint, Plot Point 2), Act 3 (Climax, Resolution). The four turning points are placed at Syd Field's classical percentages. Adapt as you wish (Act 2A and 2B, additional beats), or follow Field to the letter.

Does the three-act structure work for every genre?

For nearly all commercial Western fiction, yes. Mystery, thriller, romance, fantasy, science-fiction, literary fiction: Stephen King, John Grisham, Gillian Flynn, Lee Child, Donna Tartt — all structured in three acts even when they don't claim it. It works less well for experimental fiction, slice-of-life, classical Japanese novels (which follow the kishōtenketsu, a four-act structure), some fragmented narratives. But even those works dialogue with the three-act — often by deliberately departing from it.

What exactly is a plot point?

A plot point is a precise event that pivots the story from one act into the next. Syd Field identifies four: Plot Point 1 (end Act 1, ~25%) — inciting incident that propels the hero into adventure (Luke finds the droids in Star Wars). Midpoint (~50%) — point of no return that flips the situation. Plot Point 2 (end Act 2, ~75%) — major crisis, dark night of the soul. Climax (~85-90%) — final confrontation. These are turns, not transitions.

Can Japanese fiction or slice-of-life step out of the three acts?

Yes, and it's a fascinating debate. Japanese kishōtenketsu (4 acts: introduction, development, twist, conclusion) works without central conflict — slice-of-life manga, some Murakami novels, many experimental European narratives draw on it. The main critique of the three-act is that it's structurally Western, founded on Aristotelian dramatic conflict. Extypis lets you switch narrative plan at any time — you're not locked into one canvas.

Twenty-three centuries of dramaturgy, distilled into your manuscript.

The three-act structure isn't a recipe, it's a map — the one that carried Oedipus Rex, Star Wars, Schindler's List, and nearly all of modern commercial fiction. Extypis gives you the framework, the diagnosis, and the publisher-ready output in a single workshop. If you write seriously and want to honour the classical promise, this is where it starts.

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