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Hemistich

Poetry & prosody

Each of the two halves of a line cut by the caesura — six syllables in the classical alexandrine.

Example

In Old English verse, each line splits into two half-lines bound by alliteration.

The hemistich (Greek for "half-line") names each of the two parts of a verse separated by the caesura. In the classical alexandrine, two equal six-syllable hemistichs; in the traditional decasyllable, most often a 4 // 6 split.

The hemistich is the long line's breathing unit: the voice leans on it, meaning organizes around it. The swing of two symmetrical hemistichs naturally carries antithesis — the line's grammar then weds rhetoric. Breaking that expected symmetry, by straddling the caesura or deliberate imbalance, is one of modern verse's major expressive gestures.

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