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Narratology & storytelling

Red herring

A clue or suggestion that temporarily directs the reader toward a mistaken conclusion.

A red herring offers a plausible explanation that later proves mistaken. In a mystery it may implicate an innocent person or suggest the wrong motive. It guides attention by making particular facts seem decisive.

A satisfying red herring still makes sense after the truth emerges. The suspect may have been concealing a different secret. Explaining that behavior helps preserve the story's coherence and the reader's trust.

Example

Muddy boots implicate the gardener. He had gone out that night to protect a greenhouse from frost.

In the workshop

Plan the clue's real explanation alongside the misleading one.

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