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Poetry & prosody

Refrain

A recurring line or phrase that helps organize a poem or song.

A refrain repeats a phrase or group of lines at intervals in a poem or song. It offers an audible point of return and may link otherwise different stanzas.

The surrounding material can alter the meaning of the repeated words. A hopeful line may later sound like grief or recollection. Variation is possible, though repetition needs to remain recognizable.

Example

Each stanza ends 'We will return to the bridge', first as a promise and later as a memory.

In the workshop

Ask what each return adds to the repeated words.

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